1945 WW II hdl newspaper CZECHOSLOVAKIA & AUSTRIA LIBERATED from NAZI OCCUPATION

Description

1945 WW II headline newspaper CZECHOSLOVAKIA & AUSTRIA LIBERATED from Nazi occupation -
inv # 3V-202
SEE PHOTO----- COMPLETE, ORIGINAL NEWSPAPER, the
Mobile Register
(AL) dated May 14, 1945.
This newspaper contains a bold banner headline announcing the complete
LIBERATION of AUSTRIA and CZECHOSLOVAKIA from Nazi German rule
.
Beneš and other Czechoslovak exiles in London organized a
Czechoslovak Government-in-Exile
and negotiated to obtain international recognition for the government and a renunciation of the
Munich Agreement
. The government was recognized by the government of the
United Kingdom
with the approval of Foreign Secretary
Lord Halifax
on 18 July 1940. In July and December 1941, the
Soviet Union
and
United States
also recognized the exiled government, respectively.
Czechoslovak military units fought alongside Allied forces. In December 1943, Beneš's government concluded a treaty with the Soviet Union. Beneš worked to bring Czechoslovak communist exiles in Britain into active cooperation with his government, offering far-reaching concessions, including
nationalization
of heavy industry and the creation of local people's committees at the war's end (which indeed occurred). In March 1945, he gave key cabinet positions to Czechoslovak communist exiles in Moscow.
The assassination of
Reichsprotector
Reinhard Heydrich
in 1942 by a group of British-trained Czech and Slovak
commandos
led by
Jan Kubiš
and
Jozef Gabčík
led to reprisals, including the annihilation of the village of
Lidice
. All adult male inhabitants were executed, while females and children were transported to
concentration camps
. A similar fate met the village of
Ležáky
and later, at the end of war,
Javoříčko
.
On 8 May 1944,
Beneš
signed an agreement with Soviet leaders stipulating that Czechoslovak territory liberated by Soviet armies would be placed under Czechoslovak civilian control.
From 21 September 1944, Czechoslovakia was liberated by the Soviet troops of the
Red Army
, supported by Czech and Slovak resistance, from the east to the west; only southwestern Bohemia was liberated by other Allied troops (i.e., the
U.S. Army
) from the west. In May 1945, American forces liberated the city of
Plzeň
. A civilian uprising against the Nazi garrison took place in Prague in May 1945. The resistance was assisted by the heavily armed
Russian Liberation Army
, i.e., Gen. Vlasov's army, a force composed of Soviet
POWs
organised by the Germans who now turned against them.
The main brutality suffered in the lands of the pre-war Czechoslovakia came as an immediate result of the German occupation in the Protectorate, the widespread persecution of Jews, and, after the
Slovak National Uprising
in August 1944, repression in Slovakia. In spite of the oppressiveness of the government of the German Protectorate, Czechoslovakia did not suffer the degree of population loss that was witnessed during World War II in countries such as Poland and the Soviet Untion, and it avoided systematic destruction of its infrastructure.
Bratislava
was taken from the Germans on 4 April 1945, and Prague on 9 May 1945 by Soviet troops. Both Soviet and Allied troops were withdrawn in the same year.
A treaty ceding
Carpatho-Ukraine
to the Soviet Union was signed in June 1945 between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, following an apparently rigged Soviet-run referendum in Carpatho-Ukraine (Ruthenia). The
Potsdam Agreement
provided for the
expulsion of Sudeten Germans
to Germany under the supervision of the Allied Control Council. Decisions regarding the Hungarian minority reverted to the Czechoslovak government. In February 1946, the Hungarian government agreed that Czechoslovakia could expatriate as many Hungarians as there were Slovaks in Hungary wishing to return to Czechoslovakia.
Very good condition. This listing includes the complete entire original newspaper, NOT just a clipping or a page of it. STEPHEN A. GOLDMAN HISTORICAL NEWSPAPERS stands behind all of the items that we sell with a no questions asked, money back guarantee. Every item we sell is an original newspaper printed on the date indicated at the beginning of its description. U.S. buyers pay  priority mail postage which includes waterproof plastic and a heavy cardboard flat to protect your purchase from damage in the mail. International postage is quoted when we are informed as to where the package is to be sent. We do combine postage (to reduce postage costs) for multiple purchases sent in the same package.
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